Updated NI43-101 Resource Estimate April 2012Highlights: - Borden Lake gold zone estimated to contain a Global Indicated Resource of 4,051,000 ounces of gold averaging 0.71 g/t gold and an additional Inferred Resource of 1,796,000 ounces of gold averaging 0.62 g/t gold, at a 0.3 g/t cut-off grade; - Borden Lake gold zone estimated to contain a Pit Constrained Indicated Resource of 2,735,000 ounces of gold averaging 1.04 g/t gold and an additional Inferred Resource of 683,000 ounces of gold averaging 0.93 g/t gold, at a 0.6 g/t cut-off grade; - Borden Lake gold zone estimated to contain a distinct, higher-grade zone with an Indicated Resource of 1,498,000 ounces of gold averaging 1.46 g/t gold and an additional Inferred Resource of 407,000 ounces of gold averaging 1.30 g/t gold, at a 1.0 g/t cut-off grade; - Increase of 1228% in the Indicated category from the Initial Global Resource Estimate, from 305,000 ounces to 4,051,000 ounces of gold, at a 0.3 g/t cut-off grade. Indicated average grades consistently higher as compared to Inferred average grades; - Overall increase of 44% in total contained ounces of gold from the Initial Global Resource Estimate, at a 0.3 g/t cut-off grade; - The Borden Lake zone also contains a resource of 3,820,000 ounces of silver in the Indicated category, and 1,960,000 ounces of silver in the inferred category, at a 0.3 g/t gold cut-off grade. The Updated Resource Estimates represent a rigorous evaluation of the drilling completed to the end of February 2012, and comprises results from 159 holes drilled on the Borden Lake gold zone since its discovery just 15 months ago. The results of the Updated Resource Estimate show significant improvement of the deposit in terms of upgrading the Resource category through the conversion of Inferred Resources into Indicated (up to 1228% increase); expansion of the deposit through addition of new Indicated and Inferred Resources (up to 44% increase); and delineation of a discernible higher-grade core (>1.4 g/t gold). In all aspects, the deposit has shown enhancement from the Initial Resource Estimate and increased confidence in the gold mineralization, including significantly higher-grades in Indicated Resources compared to the Inferred. Owing to the effectiveness of the current resource estimation in improving the Borden Lake deposit, the Company is preparing to commence further studies in the form of a Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") or Scoping study. In an effort to provide continuity for investors from the Initial Global Resource Estimate (not constrained by a pit shell), the Updated Resource Estimate will be presented again as a Global Resource Estimate at the same cut-off grade (0.3 g/t Au); followed by a Constrained Resource Estimate (within a pit shell) at a higher cut-off grade (0.6 g/t Au); and a Global Resource Estimate focused on the higher-grade core of the deposit. The latter higher-grade zone is an important aspect of the deposit not elaborated on during the Initial Resource Estimate, but distinguishes Borden Lake from many low-grade deposits. The higher-grade core zone, which is estimated from block modeling of the higher cut-off grades to contain an estimated Indicated Resource of 1,498,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of 1.46 g/t and an additional 407,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of 1.30 g/t gold in the Inferred category, provides the potential for a more robust mineralized zone within the deposit, which may have positive implications for the initial phase of any possible development scenarios. Global Updated Resource Estimate The Global Updated Resource Estimate, presented in the following "sensitivity" table at various cut-off grades shows, at the 0.3 g/t cut-off, an Indicated Resource of 4,051,000 ounces of gold averaging 0.71 g/t Au plus an additional Inferred Resource of 1,797,000 ounces Au averaging 0.62 g/t Au, representing an increase of 1,228% in Indicated Resource from the previous Inferred category in the Initial Resource Estimate and a 44% increase in the total contained ounces from the Initial Resource Estimate while maintaining a similar overall average grade. Comparison of Updated and Initial Global Resource Estimates (0.3g/t Au cut-off)
The following two tables summarize the Borden Lake gold mineral resource estimate in the indicated and inferred resource categories, respectively, at various cut-off grades. The figures are cumulative for each successive cut-off grade. An interesting feature of the Updated Global Resource Estimate is the difference between the average grades for Indicated and Inferred Resources, with Indicated average grades ranging between 12% and 16% higher than the Inferred, for all cut-off grades. It is expected that this trend of increasing grades will continue with further drilling and upgrading of the Inferred resources. To maintain continuity from the previous Initial Resource Estimate, the Company is reporting the figures at the 0.3 g/t cut-off grade for the Updated Global Resource Estimate: Global Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate
Global Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate
1. Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to the nearest thousand 2. Figures/numbers for resource tonnes and ounces may not tally due to rounding The Global Resource also contains a resource of 3,820,000 ounces of silver in the Indicated category, and 1,960,000 ounces of silver in the inferred category, at a 0.3 g/t gold cut-off grade. Constrained Updated Resource Estimate For the Updated Resource Estimate, the Global Resource was constrained in a preliminary Whittle open-pit design. The preliminary pit was designed to a maximum depth of about 450 m, and contains an Indicated Resource of 2,735,000 ounces averaging 1.04 g/t Au and an Inferred Resource of 683,000 ounces averaging 0.93 g/t Au, at a 0.6 g/t cut-off grade. A 0.6 g/t cut-off was chosen in order to bring the overall average grade of the Pit-Constrained Resource to just over 1 g/t Au, which makes it comparable to many of the other known low-grade/bulk-tonnage deposits with reported Resource Estimates. The following table presents the constrained Resource Estimate for mineralization falling within the preliminary pit shell, assuming a gold price of $1,200 and a metallurgical recovery of 92%, amongst other assumptions further noted. The Company is reporting the figures for the Pit-Constrained Resource Estimate at the 0.6 g/t cut-off grade: Pit-Constrained Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate 3, 4,5
Pit-Constrained Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate
1. Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to the nearest thousand 2. Figures/numbers for resource tonnes and ounces may not tally due to rounding 3. Mineral Resources are estimated at a agold value of $1,200 4. No grade capping was required for the Resource Estimate 5. A bulk Density of 2.77g/cm3 was used At the same 0.6 g/t Au cut-off grade the transition from the Global Resource to the Pit-Constrained Resource represents only a loss of 9% of the total contained ounces, and mainly at either end of the deposit. This suggests that the orientation of the Borden Lake gold zone, which is dipping at 45 degrees, is well suited for open-pit extraction. Continued drilling will focus on further delineation of the mineralized zone with a view to expanding the pit design along strike and at depth. Higher-Grade Global Resource Estimate The Borden Lake gold zone is characterized by a persistent higher-grade core surrounded by lower-grade mineralization. The deposit therefore lends itself to more detailed evaluation based on this apparent grade distribution. The deposit's block model at cut-off grades of 0.75 g/t and 1.0 g/t Au shows a distinct zone of higher-grade gold mineralization identifiable along the entire strike length of the deposit and at depth. This core of the Borden Lake gold zone contains an Estimated Resource of 1,498,000 ounces at an average grade of 1.46 g/t Au in the Indicated category and 407,000 ounces at an average grade of 1.30 g/t in the Inferred category, at a cut-off grade of 1 g/t Au. The following block models at the 0.75 g/t and 1.0 g/t Au cut-off grades demonstrate the remarkable continuity of the gold mineralization. The higher grade mineralized zone may become an important feature in further studies of the viability of the deposit. The potential for exploitation of a higher-grade zone could provide alternative development scenarios which would be more realistically achievable and less sensitive to the parameters affecting most low-grade, bulk tonnage deposits. The following table presents the Global Resource Estimate for this proposed higher-grade body, at cut-off grades between 0.75 g/t and 1.5 g/t Au. The Company is reporting the figures for the Global Higher-Grade Resource Estimate at the 1.0 g/t cut-off grade: Higher-Grade Global Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate
Higher-Grade Global Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate
1. Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to the nearest thousand 2. Figures/numbers for resource tonnes and ounces may not tally due to rounding In the Pit-Constrained Resource, the high-grade zone is well represented, with minimal loss of total contained ounces at the 1 g/t cut-off grade, particularly in the Indicated Resource category. The following table shows the Pit-Constrained Resources at cut-off grades between 0.75 g/t and 1.5 g/t Au. The Company is reporting the figures for the Pit-Constrained Higher-Grade Resource Estimate at the 1.0 g/t cut-off grade: Higher-Grade Pit-Constrained Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate3, 4,5
Higher-Grade Pit-Constrained Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate3, 4,5
1. Tonnes and ounces have been rounded to the nearest thousand 2. Figures/numbers for resource tonnes and ounces may not tally due to rounding 3. Mineral Resources are estimated at a agold value of $1,200 4. No grade capping was required for the Resource Estimate 5. A bulk Density of 2.77g/cm3 was used Summary The Updated Resource Estimate highlights a number of key features of the Borden Lake deposit, including: - The notable presence of a persistent, distinguishable, higher-grade zone within the block model which may positively influence future economic studies - Significant improvement of, and confidence in, the deposit through upgrade of the majority of previous Inferred Resources into the Indicated category - Increasing the total contained ounces in the Global Resource Estimate by 44% through additions to both the Indicated and Inferred categories. - Whittle open-pit design demonstrated that Borden Lake is ideally oriented for open-pit design, with an approximate 45 degree dip which roughly parallels the pit-slope walls. - At a vertical depth of about 450 m, the pit contains over 90% of the Global Resource, at the same cut-off grades. The minor loss is mostly due to the lack of further delineation of the deposit, which should be remedied by future drilling. The Updated Resource Estimate represents a rigorous estimation and evaluation of Borden Lake, and will therefore be very effective in advancing the project. With the completion of the Updated Resource Estimate, the Company is now preparing to take the project forward by initiating a PEA or Scoping study to further evaluate the viability of the project in terms of potential development. Owing to the proximity of the deposit to the town of Chapleau, its location less than one kilometer from road and power and the consistency of mineralization, the Company is confident that Borden Lake will continue to distinguish itself. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drill Results
BORDEN LAKE NORTH EXPLORATION DRILLING RESULTS
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2D Borden Lake Drill Plan and Section Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2D Borden Lake North Drill Plan and Section Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Report on the Initial Mineral Resource Estimate for the Borden Lake Gold Deposit
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Project SummaryThe Borden Lake property represents a new gold discovery associated with Timiskaming-age sediments in an underexplored part of the Kapuskasing Structural Zone. Timiskaming sediments often show a spatial association with large-scale Archean lode gold deposits such as those found in the Timmins, Kirkland Lake, Hemlo and Red Lake gold camps and thus represent an important geological indicator for the gold potential of an area. ![]() Borden Lake Geology (this map is based on an initial geological interpretation of existing data) Click on image to view enlarged ![]() Borden Lake Cross Section (this map is based on an initial geological interpretation of existing data) Click on image to view enlarged The gold discovery was made within one kilometre of Highway 101, which links the towns of Chapleau and Timmins, and is approximately 15 kilometres from well-developed infrastructure in the Town of Chapleau itself. The Chapleau area has seen historic gold exploration and development activity, however, no significant work has been done in the Borden Lake area and the zone represents a significant new gold discovery in a previously unexplored area. The Borden Lake project has been the main focus of Probe's exploration programs since significant gold mineralization was confirmed in November 2010. An updated NI 43-101 compliant Resource Estimate, based on 159 drill holes, was released on the Borden Lake gold zone in early April, 2012. An Indicated Resource of 4,051,000 million ounces gold averaging 0.71 g/t Au plus an additional Inferred Resource of 1,797,000 million ounces gold averaging 0.62 g/t Au, representing an increase of 1,228% in Indicated Resource from the previous Inferred category in the Initial Resource Estimate and a 44% increase in the total contained ounces from the Initial Resource Estimate while maintaining a similar overall average grade. The on-going drill program at Borden Lake is now on Hole BL12-182 and is designed to continue improving and expanding the resource. In addition to infill drilling within the area of the resource estimate, drilling is also focused on expanding the limits of the mineralization and further defining parllel gold zones observed. The Company currently has four drills turning on the project, and is expanding its explorations program with the recent option of Reliants Gold's Borden Lake South property. Summer programs will also focus on local and regional mapping, geophysical and soil geochemical programs. Second phase metallurgical investigations are already in progress. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||